Art 3 (substantive) • Expulsion • Deportation of Afghan national of Hazara ethnicity to Afghanistan would entail violation of Art 3 • Serious general security and human rights situation in Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover in 2021 not sufficient to conclude that any removal thereto would necessarily breach Art 3 • Situation of Hazaras, albeit dire, not such as to consider them a group systematically exposed to ill-treatment attaining the level of Art 3 • Existence of individual risk-enhancing factors including applicant’s ethnicity, area of origin to which he would be returned, long stay in Sweden, “westernisation”, and behaviour perceived as transgressing religious and moral norms in Afghanistan • Lack of a cumulative risk assessment in the relevant domestic decisions • Real risk of ill-treatment based on the cumulative effect of the applicant’s personal circumstances in the light of the general human rights situation and that of Hazaras in Afghanistan